Herbaceous, perennial fern. Provides food for many upland game birds and mammals. Prefers soils with a pH of 4.0 – 6.0.
- Wetland Indicator Status: OBL (Obligate Wetland)
- Height Range: 1 – 6 ft.
- Water Tolerance: Irregular to permanent inundation
- Light: Full sun to partial shade/sun to full shade
- Rate of Spread: Slow
- Bloom color: Non-flowering
- Drought tolerance: Low
- Bloom period: Non-flowering
- Wildlife Value: Provides food for birds and mammals
