Woody, perennial with small, shiny evergreen leaves and black berries (on female plants). Provides emergency winter food and cover for birds and mammals. Fairly insensitive to disease and insect damage. Grows in soil with a pH of 4.5 – 6.0.
- Wetland Indicator Status: FACW (Facultative Wetland)
- Height Range: 6 – 12 ft.
- Aerial Spread: 6 – 12 ft.
- Water Tolerance: Seasonal inundation
- Light: Full sun to partial shade/sun to full shade
- Bloom color: Green/white
- Drought tolerance: High
- Bloom period: May through June
- Wildlife Value: Provides cover and food for birds and mammals
